
What is play therapy?
Play Therapy helps children to express their thoughts and deal with their emotional problems, using play and creative arts as the main communication tool, rather than relying on words.
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The Play Therapist's role is similar to that of a counsellor, except that they are primarily responding to the child within their world of play and metaphor. Even though much of what happens in a Play Therapy session is based within play or creative activities a common outcome of Play Therapy is that children become more able to articulate their feelings to the adults in their lives.
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The relationship between the therapist and child provides a confidential space for children in which to explore their feelings and emotions with a therapist who is trained to attune to the child’s feelings, and help them bring about change, particularly in relation to how they see themselves, the world, and others.
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Play and the therapeutic relationship promote healing and growth in many ways. Here are just a few:
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The child has the opportunity for self-directed trial and error and exploration, and in this way can develop self-confidence, self-knowledge, trust, and resilience
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All feelings are accepted but not all behaviour is accepted: appropriate boundaries allow the child to accept their feelings and find healthy ways to express them
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Imagination, creativity and concentration/focus are cultivated.
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Difficult feelings or trauma can be approached safely, gently and playfully. The processing and release of feelings is able to happen on the levels of both body and mind
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Often a deep sense of wellbeing and a calming of fight/flight/freeze response systems will occur.
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To give the child or young person insight into their own behaviour by providing a safe, non-judgemental and accepting space for the child to ‘play out’ any feelings and reflect upon them
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To give children and young people an age-appropriate way to creatively explore difficult feelings or past experiences.
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Improved emotional wellbeing will often result in improvement both socially and academically
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To instil confidence in the child or young person’s own ability to resolve their problems and respect boundaries
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To improve behaviour and emotional wellbeing enhancing their prospects for a happy and healthy future
